2005On January 1st, 2005, I cut out openings for the forward CMM (which makes a huge mess), and hang the CMM in place. After 2 weeks of labor, the forward CMM is basically complete, except for fairing the outside of the CMMs. I spend the next week installing the aft CMM. It's easier in some ways because it doesn't require the big box structure, but it's just as hard to crawl underneath as the forward CMM was. Plus I don't eventually cut part out for a passageway, so I have to crawl underneath every time I need to glass aft. I suspend the CMM from two 10-foot 2x6 beams and shim them up to level it. I experiment with a laser distance finder but it basically doesn't work, presumably because it's really ultrasonic and I'm getting echoes off the hull side. I end up with the good old tape measure stretched between the forward and aft CMMs, with the L-girders from my high-school model railroad bench as temporary beams. On the aft CMM, instead of cutting a hole in the hull at the lower bracket plate, I cut an inverted U shape and slit the inner skin with the Sawzall. Then I force the CMM down onto the hanging piece. I cut it to roughly the correct length to save having to fair in the bracket plate to hull join with lots of putty. We have a week of unusually warm weather, high 60s even, but then the temperature plunges into the 30s, 20s, and finally single digits. I go from wearing a t-shirt to wearing 4 sweatshirts, 3 t-shirts, and full thermal underwear on the 17th of January, as I fillet in the aft cockpit sole. After much deliberation, I decide not to move the cabin bulkhead forward. Too much work, and I want to go sailing. Instead I use part of my old cockpit floor at seat level, so there is no footwell between the CMM and the cabin bulkhead. This gives more headroom and storage space aft of the cabin bulkhead. I construct a lip to join the CMM top (1/4" thick) to the cockpit seat (1/2" thick), and I realize after carefully clamping the whole thing together that I've put it together backwards. I'm glad it's cold out, because the resin would have kicked long ago in summer. Now my aft cockpit floor is too small, so I glue on the parts I was going to use for the v-berth (since Matthew has already installed half and kindly provided me with the other half) and add a layer of 9-oz glass to the top. I also "sew" a piece of foam to the port aft end in an attempt to extend the seats a foot further aft. It seems to work OK but I will have to try to heat and bend the foam to get it to conform fairly to the hull. I will only glass the inside up to the cockpit floor and save the heating for a warmer day. It's so cold in the garage that my resin coolers are at 45 degrees inside, so I store them in the boat with the radiator. When the radiator is on full blast and the boat is sealed up it gets to almost 50 degrees inside, even when it's in the 20s in the garage. I set up a fiberglassing station in the basement to make the last of my flat panels. I've started building the rudder bulkhead and central
bulkhead, and I'm slowly figuring out how I'm going to piece it all
together. My old cabin bulkhead volunteers to be the new rudder
bulkhead, so after a few minutes with the jigsaw I'm really committed
to not moving the cabin bulkhead. I was going to work on the
interior during the extreme cold but something tells me I'm going to
have plenty more really cold days, so I might as well keep going on the
cockpit. Plus the interior isn't going to take long since I'm
going to keep it simple. Since most of my previous parts were made from epoxy, and the
hull itself is made from vinylester, I have a problem. Vinylester
and polyester resins come in two forms: waxed and unwaxed.
Because air inhibits full cure of -ester resins, you need to select the
right type depending on what you want to do. Unwaxed resins are
used for laminating, because the surface doesn't completely cure until
the next layer of glass is laminated over it, which contributes to bond
strength between the layers. Waxed resins are used for finish
coats, because unwaxed resins remain tacky for a long time (years) and
can't be painted. With waxed resins, the wax "floats" to the
outer surface as the resin cures, blocks the air, and allows complete
cure. I am sick of glopping Poly Fair onto unfinished parts of the hull where I need to bond, and grinding it all off. It makes a huge mess. So I commit the ultimate boatbuilding sin and buy a gallon of Bondo resin. I need a waxed resin to bond epoxy to unsurfaced parts of the hull. I try an experiment in laminating a piece of glass to an unwaxed part and after several days of curing I can peel it right off. So it's more grinding for me. I should try adding microballoons to the polyester resin to make it easier to sand. By around January 17th the cockpit floor is installed. I try to vacuum bag cockpit seats in the basement and remember why vacuum bagging was so frustrating. First my bag, sealed with an electric bag sealer, leaks, so I try a thicker piece of plastic, sealed with PVC tube and pipe insulation. This works fairly well. But my vacuum switch isn't working anymore, so after a while it turns on the pump and keeps it on. I return in the morning to find my peel ply and bleeder permanently fused to the parts, and the parts are warped. I assume the warpage is from unequal shrinkage of the carbon on top and the 12-oz glass on the bottom, but I've never seen parts warped this badly. I strap a beam to the seats to straighten them out while I install them. I'm hoping that once they're glassed to the gunwale and seat fronts I can remove the beam and they won't spring out of shape. I install supports for the starboard part of the v-berth, using all polyester resin and fillers. Two of the strips down the center of the berth were originally intended as gunwales for the Foamee, so I'm glad its legacy lives on. I'm still messing around with the transom area and rudder bulkhead. I finally glass the added part of the port side aft because the poly-fair I used to attach it starts to crack with repeated flexing. I fabricate a cockpit seat corner over a 5-foot section of 3" PVC. It turns out OK. I might try doing the next one inside the pipe instead of outside to get a better surface, but this one is usable. In the end, I use ready-made moldings from Lowe's, glued up to match the seat and seat front thicknesses. The transom is one of the hardest parts to complete to date,
which I do during the last week of January. I get lots of epoxy
in my hair trying to reach in underneath to complete the taping.
I order more DB120 tape from Raka, but
they send 6" instead of 4", so I try to cut my own tape from my DB170
roll. The first few pieces I cut across the roll, instead of
perpendicular to the roll, and they stretch like a Chinese finger
trap. I seem to recall doing the same thing a long time
ago. I decide to wait for further taping until the 4" DB120
arrives. I squeeze in the aft end of the hull sides with ratchet
straps and glue them to the cockpit seats, and tape them in with 6"
DB170. I also assemble the rudder parts for a trial fit, complete
the v-berth, and tape in the port and starboard setees.
The interior is very minimally complete, for now. I plan to add a
galley that can be completely dismantled, seatbacks with storage, and a
storage area just aft of the beam on starboard, but all that can wait. Killing time, waiting for the
heat lamps to cure the epoxy in the transom.
I'm beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel. "3/4 done and only 3/4 to go!" After completing the CMM glassing, I will fair the cockpit and forward deck, then prime and paint the whole cockpit and deck. As soon as that's done I can start buying and installing deck hardware. I think that will be a great inspiration for getting the rest done. After that, I'm going to tilt the hull on each side to complete hull fairing and glassing the bottom of the daggerboard trunk. In the meantime, I'm still pondering the hatch. I have the plans for Farrier's new hatch, but like so many other things it seems unnecessarily complex. First week of February:
I wanted to be able to say the boat
was "structurally complete" in By February 10th, the only things remaining to glass in are the anchor locker floor (and I'm not too impressed with the pour foam I just got from USCI, since it requires ambient temp of 70 degrees to work), the cockpit locker fronts, and the aftermost cockpit seat fronts. I still have to do some taping inside, put 2 pieces of glass at the top of the daggerboard trunk, glass the rest of the swim step, and finish glassing the outside of the d/b trunk when I roll the boat, but all of that should take less than a gallon of resin. I've completed the extra layers on the aft CMMs, which was the biggest lamination hanging over my head. I've been working with Fiberlay resin, which smells identical to some other resin I used in the distant past, maybe USCI. I purchased a nice Lewmar hatch at the West Discount Outlet; it will become my emergency escape hatch. A slightly scratched J/24 hatch will go on my foredeck if I can figure out a way to mount it flat without building some kind of complex coaming. By Feb 13th, I have the last parts of the seat fronts glued in place. I decided at the last minute to glass over the crack between the edge of the aftermost cockpit floor (underneath the seat ends) and the hull side. This will stiffen the entire cockpit floor, particularly the rudder assembly, and prevent water from getting into the rudder compartments. But I should have done it last week because it's a pain to do after the seat ends are in place. I cut a 6" access hole in the aft seat fronts so I can bolt on cleats and the outboard bracket later, and of course one of the cutouts pops down into the slit and under the cockpit floor. Some fishing with a stick covered in duct tape gets it out. I will probably cut access holes in the aft bulkhead anyway, to check on the rudder compartment once in a while. I also complete the foam filler in the bow compartment and tape in the anchor locker floor, complete the glassing on the aft CMM and start cleaning up and fairing, and am nearly finished taping the safety/cockpit compartments in place. I still haven't decided on what kind of hatches to put in the safety compartments. I will just put t-handle access hatches in the bottom, but there are no commercially available access hatches that will fit on the fronts, and I know from my kayaks how difficult it is to fabricate a waterproof hatch cover. Feb 18th: forestay tang in place, final layers of carbon on bow, swim step glassed, assembling safety compartment fronts (with hatches), starboard bow and above gunwale poly-fair applied, most of cockpit rough faired, cockpit lockers trimmed, working on interior storage spaces, foredeck hatch has a rough frame of putty. The USCI thick resin is simply too thick to be usable. Even heated in the cooler, it's too thick. I can't add much filler, and by the time there's any filler in it, it's too thick to spread. It will only be useful for gluing, and maybe coating wood parts. Fun winter
activities. Some shots of work on the interior. March 3rd:
paint at last! I have painted almost the complete
interior (except ceiling and floor, and around the forward beam).
The interior parts are all complete. I haven't glued in the
shelves behind the seatbacks because they seem too floppy, so I'm
reinforcing them. Plus I have to put the diagonal brace U-bolts
there eventually. I'm still fairing around the forward beam
because there were so many layers there. There's also a lot of
fairing work in the cockpit. In (8/24/06: it took close to a year longer, but I did end up travelling extensively for work and making my own beams). March
28th. Back from April 11th. Back
from the west coast, I put what may be the final
putty on the starboard topsides, and begin "painting" a layer of
epoxy/micro/grey pigment on the bottom. Unfortunately, I made the
bad decision to paint the waterline with clear USCI thick resin, so as
not to obscure the waterline marks. It runs and sags, so I have
some major sanding to do. At the same time, I'm trying to get the
daggerboard faired. April 22,
2005. Five years since buying the first batch of fiberglassing supplies for the Foamee. Today I patched some pinholes and
glitches on the deck and below the starboard gunwale, slathered filler
on the port fabric joins, around the CMMs,
and on the cockpit seats, filled in dings on the daggerboard
and rudder, and started assembling the hatch slider. As I was
waiting for all the resin to dry and trying to figure out what to do in
the interim, I had a moment of panic when I realized that there were no
major projects left to be tackled on the boat. The main hatch is
the last. Theoretically, after I get the main hatch done and the
port side faired, I could roll the boat out and store it next to the
garage until the beams come. Scary. April 29,
2005. This week I put the first coat of primer on the
deck. It looks reasonably good. There are a lot of small
bumps near the bow hatch, where all the different layers and unidir come together, but I think the nonskid
will hide a lot of that. I must use epoxy fairing compound for
all the small dings and scratches because small volumes of Poly-Fair
don't cure (at least not after a week of around 50 degree
weather). Still, just to be getting to the point where I'm
filling in tiny dings is a relief. 7/14: progress
is slow because I’ve been traveling constantly for work and personal
sanity. It’s also hot as hell and humid in
7/21: Progress is still very slow, mainly because I'm travelling constantly. Plus, even when I'm in Ohio, it's way too hot and humid to even consider working on the boat. I gave Dad the tour and the thermometer inside the boat read 96 degrees. Still, I work for a couple of hours at night after it gets dark, when the temperature drops to the high 80s. I think I am finally just about ready to paint the deck, after spot-priming the remaining fairing putty. I can only mix 50 grams of putty at a time, since it goes off in about 10 minutes. I have ordered Epifanes Mono-Urethane for the deck, and will try to apply it in the 2 weeks I'm going to be home in August, before Ocean City, Ecuador, Brazil, and Europe. 8/15: Still haven't gotten the deck painted, since the "Oyster White" paint I bought is too beige. Fortunately they'll let me return the 2 unopened quarts. In the meantime, I got the acrylic windows back from the plastic place and they look great. I installed one temporarily, but the hardware is a bit too small. Still, it's starting to really look like a boat. I also fabricate and install the carbon fiber chainplates in the floats, since I'm going to try to get the floats painted soon. I still have some work (and some rework) to do glassing the chainplates into the interior, but externally they are nearly complete. I almost passed out lying inside the float in the broiling August sun, trying to get big pieces of glass to stick. Note to Ian: plans should be changed so that the chainplates are glassed in with one piece on each side of the chainplate and on each side of the bulkhead (a multiple of 4, not 2), or the chainplate foam should be left extra wide and rounded to make a sort of inverse fillet. Of course, you're not supposed to be glassing them in after the floats are complete. Still debating what kind of paint to use on floats and hulls.
The spray painter doesn't seem to excited about
the job. So I'm wary of committing to a paint like
Awlgrip, that can only be sprayed, in case he stiffs me. Maybe I can
work out some kind of framework to attach
to the trailer and suspend the floats from so he can roll them out of
the shop in between coats. Or even rent a couple
of engine hoists for a week. I could go with Interlux Perfection, which
can be rolled or sprayed, but it seems like it
costs over $100 more a gallon than Awlgrip. On the other hand, I could
try a quart sans primer and save a lot of money
if it sticks. I could also try rolling it to see how it turns out,
since if the finish is as good as I expect, I could still paint it
myself. 2005-08-17:
windows, carbon chainplates 8/19: The mast is delivered right before I get back from CA, and less than 12 hours from when I leave for NJ/OC. The frustration! It's very floppy. I need to start getting parts from Leneman, but first spreaders from Corsair and a base from Precourt. Also pondering how to find the backing plates that Matthew installed in the bows. There's no way to get a hand within 6 feet of where they are supposed to be. Maybe a stud finder? But then what? I'm thinking about a plywood backing plate, epoxy-coated, with a couple of tee nuts. I'll drill the holes too big and thread some wire aft to the opening, and drag the backing plate into position. Then I just have to figure out how to get a couple of bolts in to pull the plywood plate against the inside curve of the hull. Maybe I just do a Spanish windlass on the wire. The other possibility is to cut a small access hole near the backing plate and then reinstall it before painting. 9/7: In Ecuador, and I'm jonesing for some boat work. It's going to be a frustrating few weeks, since Bob and Uncle David will be in town when I get back from Brazil, and then I immediately have to go to Pittsburgh and Europe. I'm hoping the Europe trip will be short. I have checked out Ian's new information on the F-22. It looks
like Leneman has really inspired Ian, since the design is almost
complete. I like best his new
configuration for the headsails
and spinnaker pole, since it looks like what I was thinking of myself:
a simple web installed through the bow. 2005-09-18: painting the deck 9/19: Managed to get one coat of paint on the deck, cockpit,
hatch lid and boards, and glassed the tops of the float chainplates.
Did a sample of Perfection on hull and float, and it looks great.
If I don't hear back from the painter by the end of the week then I'm
going to roll and tip it myself. 2005-09-26:
more painting, traveler, fairing interior 9/26: First hardware installed. Finished painting the
deck, and installed the traveller, end stops, and mainsheet cam cleat. 2005-09-28:
first hull paint 2005-10-01:
painting hull, installing winches 2005-10-11:
Finished painting topsides, by rolling and tipping with
Tanya. It looks good, but unfortunately it's not until you get a
high gloss coating on there that you see all the imperfections.
After paint, I hoist the hull up to the rafters and roll the trailer
back into the garage. 10/19: Lots of hardware installed: winches, u-bolts, bow
cleats and hinges, access hatches. Also painted the cabin top and
have done a lot of fairing and painting inside the cabin. Major
problem: the windows leak. I try removing the starboard window
and it breaks. Apparently the tape is pretty sticky, even though
it didn't make contact in a few places. It takes me a day to
fabricate a new window from the remaining plastic. First I cut it
rough and then use the router to follow the template. I will try
using some silicone to seal this one on, and will inject some silicone
in the crack between the port window and the cabin to fix the
leaks. I have been touching up the paint as I go, and have coated
the rudder parts and painted the daggerboard. I still need some
parts to complete the rudder assembly, but it's getting there. I finally figure out how to get the batteries attached.
I will use eyebolts attached to tee nuts, embedded in strips of wood
and attached to the cabin sole with glass tape. I can either run a rod
through the eyes or attach straps directly. 2005-10-29:
today 11/1: Lots more tiny progress in small areas. The floats are now in the garage, thanks to a visit by John, Andrea, and Kim. I am cleaning up the floats in preparation for painting. There are hundreds of tiny blisters on the inside starboard float, but fortunately most are between the beams so I'm not going to re-fill after sanding. I have finally decided to go with Ian's beams. They are more expensive, but should be worth it in resale value. He claims they will be available in January. The mast is starting to look like a huge project, but all of these components look bad at first, and then become managable as time goes on. Interestingly, the F32 mainsail is slightly smaller than the F9 main, as well as the jib. The screacher is much bigger. I am considering going headstay-less, like Sigi, and using Precourt's furler. I have installed the baseplate, with Corsair ball, and am fabricating the raising yoke from wood and carbon because the yahoos in Columbus are incapable of welding one for me. I also installed the daggerboard, since it has to go in before the mast base. I keep having leaks. It seems no matter how many times I try
to fill the tiny holes I drilled to mark the positions
of the high density inserts, I can't keep water out. In a good Ohio
thunderstorm it seems like gallons come through a single pinhole. At
least the windows don't seem to be leaking anymore. 2005-11-12:
racing the clock before we head to San Francisco. My battery fastening system seems to be working, but is taking a lot of fairing and sanding, as usual. Next time I should use a half-round instead of a flat piece of wood, because the glass would have stuck to it better. The rudder is coming together, but I'm still having trouble finding the right size pin. 3/4" seems too large and 11/16ths too small. After ordering aluminum side brackets (my second set, since the L-brackets I was going to use would make it impossible to mount a cam cleat for the pull-down line), I make my own from carbon and wood, as usual. Now I'm debating whether to put the floats on the trailer
after painting them, or just leave them hanging from the rafters all
winter. As long as we can still
get the car in the garage, I might as well leave them on the rafters.
Then next spring
when I have the beams, I can just pull the boat out of the storage area
and install the
beams on the lawn, and get Jerry to help me carry the floats over. They
would be in the way
for installing the beam brackets anyway. 2005-11-20: put away for winter |