Costs
I kept fairly good records for the sea kayaks. I estimate
total cost of materials and supplies to be about $700 for each
boat, plus various tools like the palm sander. It's interesting
that Kevlar doesn't actually add much to the final cost of the
boat: 3 or 4 oz. fiberglass is about $5-10 per yard, and 5 oz
Kevlar is about $20-30 a yard (prices vary widely depending on
where you get it), but you use less than 3 yards in covering
the hull, and if you want to be clever you can probably use an
offcut from the last 2 yards of the bow to cover the stern, but
then you'd have to deal with a Kevlar seam. Either way the difference
in price is only about $60.
Here in Northern California we have the luxury of some of
the highest sales taxes to be found and some of the highest prices
on stuff in general. 4mm Okoume marine ply is about $35 per sheet
and things like cheap bristle brushes and disposable resin rollers
really start to add up.
It might also be worth while to use the 1.8 oz. Kevlar covered
with a 1.8 to 3 oz. fiberglass. This would give both strength
and workability.
I used about 4 gallons of resin for the two Kayaks, which
varied in price from about $32 per gallon for USCI
to $77 per gallon for WEST.
I also used Tap Plastics($63/gal.)
and Raka ($46/gal.). I purchased
mostly single-gallon quantities; the more you buy the more you
save! The more fiberglassing you do, the less resin you will
use because you will figure out new and creative ways to apply
just the right amount, and you will measure just the right amount
and not have to rush another batch or watch your excess as it
melts through a plastic cup.
I can't say whether any of the different resins is stronger
than the others. The strength properties the manufacturers quote
(if you can dig them up) don't readily apply to the plastics
when they're in a composite, although supposedly strength should
be proportional. I will be doing some testing later on each of
these different resins to see which one is the strongest for
my application. Raka is probably the easiest to use and, along
with USCI, dries somewhat flexible. USCI is the least viscous
by far. Gougeon (WEST) have the best support system. They've
built many boats with their own products and have inexpensive
books on boatbuilding, laminating, and vacuum bagging. |